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Tour
Kenmore in beautiful Highland Perthshire
Kenmore.
Lying on green knolls where the broad smooth Tay issues from
its great loch, under the long wooded hog's-back of Drummond
Hill, the white houses, white hotel and kirk of Kenmore, all
tastefully grouped around a wide 'place' amid ancient trees,
seem to speak of settled peace and serenity, by no means the
normal impression of this challenging, vehement if beautiful
land. Charm, a much misused word, is one that might decently
be applied here. The village of Kenmore might appear to have
been dropped down here as from some altogether different, softer
and non-Highland ambience.
Yet
Kenmore's history and background conflicts notably with this
aura of peace. And always has done. It could hardly be otherwise,
with the principal seat of the great and turbulent house of
Campbell of Glenorchy, later Earls of Breadalbane, close by.
And long before the Campbells came, in the 5th century, the
area had been prominent. For, off the north shore of the loch
near by is the tiny wooded islet of Eilean nan Bannoamh, the
Isle of the Female Saints. Here died Queen Sybilla, daughter
of Henry I of England and wife of Alexander I of Scotland, in
ii 22. In memoriam, Alexander founded a nunnery thereon, which
became famous. Only once a year its nuns were allowed to emerge
from the isle's seclusion, oddly enough to attend one of the
six annual fairs which kept Kenmore in a stir. One wonders who
got most out of this recurrent liberty? But sanctity did not
save the Priory at the Reformation. Campbell fortified it as
another of his many castles; it was besieged by Montrose; and
later held by General Monk.
With
Taymouth Castle so near it would hardly have been thought worth
Campbell's while. This enormous blue-stone pile, now government
property and standing in its vast policies, after being put
to a number of uses, dates only from the early 9th century,
succeeding a much less grandiose but authentic 16th century
fortalice called the Castle of Balloch. To consider it now is
as good as a sermon on the vanity of human ambitions This was
the vaunted nerve-centre of one of the greatest feudal empires
in the land. From Taymouth, the later Earls of Breadalbane ruled
over a single estate of 437,696 acres, as much as the three
Lothians put together, a property 00 miles long. Today all is
dispersed. Presumably, however grand, successive Earls failed
to take after the first of them, Sir John Campbell of Glenorchy
(1635--1716), the doubtful Jacobite, described as 'grave as
a Spaniard, cunning as a fox, wise as a serpent, and slippery
as an eel'.
It
was the 3rd Earl who built the handsome bridge over Tay in 1774,
with the equivocal inscription proclaiming the great generosity
of King George who subscribed a large sum towards the cost out
of the fortified Jacobite estates. It was the view from this
bridge which inspired Robert Burns to write his poem, in pencil,
on the chimney-piece of the Kenmore Inn, now the Hotel, part
of which runs:
The
Tay meand'ring sweet in infant pride,
the
palace rising on its verdant side,
The
lawns wood-fring'd in Nature's native task,
the
hillocks dropt in Nature's careless haste,
The
arches striding o'er the newborn stream,
the
village glist'ning in the noontide beam
Some
have hailed this as the Bard's best exercise in English heroics.
I wonder?
The
church on its green hillock is attractive, and dates from 1760,
the work of the same well-doing 3rd Earl, replacing one of 1579.
The kirkyard here used to be part of the green and market-place,
the previous burial-ground being about a mile away to the northeast,
at the pre-Reformation church site of Inchadney.
Much,
much older than all this, even than the English princess's death
on the islet, is the very fine stone circle at Croftmoraig,
on the Aberfeldy road 3 miles to the east, one of the most complete
groups of standing-stones.
Return
To Dunkeld Family Gathering - Day
Three
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